The Dance of Strength, Peresean of the Sasak People

A Ritual Turned Game

Among the Sasak people of Lombok, Peresean is a traditional game that blends physical skill with ritual and respect. Two fighters face each other using a rattan stick (penjalin) and a shield made of buffalo hide (ende).

Although it appears intense, Peresean is guided by strict cultural rules, emphasizing honor, control, and sportsmanship.

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Skill, Rhythm, and Control

Movements in Peresean are fast yet measured. Fighters rely on agility, timing, and awareness rather than brute force. Matches are supervised by referees (pekembar), ensuring the game remains respectful and ceremonial.

Music often accompanies the performance, turning the duel into a rhythmic cultural display.

Cultural Meaning

In Sasak culture, Peresean symbolizes courage, discipline, and respect. It is also traditionally performed to call for rain, connecting the game to nature and communal hopes.

Win or lose, participants end the match with mutual respect, reinforcing harmony within the community.

A Living Cultural Performance

Today, Peresean is showcased during cultural festivals and special events across Lombok, preserving Sasak heritage while sharing its values with wider audiences.

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